Give Me The Resilient Failure– Why ‘Gram Doesn’t Show The Whole Picture

Who has seen my Instagram? (It is right hereeeeeee SHAMELESS PLUGGGGG)

From the outside looking in, my life looks pretty damn charmed. Right?! Solid marriage with a great husband, cute dogs (and I guess an ok cat), beautiful home, amazing/successful career, world traveler, up and coming social media savant (as I’ve been told), and getting my fitness into shape after a life of feeling like an ugly duckling.

Social media has a way of allowing us to create the picturesque dreamscape of a life–complete with vibrant filters and floating hearts as our followers flick their thumbs over the images in the “like” gesture as they move on to the next glamour shot. People sit in the quiet of their living rooms, pondering how mediocre their own lives, spouses, or careers are in comparison to these online personalities of their friends’ or families’ or favorite influencers’ and wonder how they went so wrong. But they forget that the internet is a series of smoke and mirrors; often the whole truth is veiled behind thin half truths or outright lies.

Too often, we lack the entire story. We miss out on the means and simply see the ends.

As a result, our own triumphs seem shadowed by those of others because we see only their “good things” and never the bad. However, it’s really the survival of the bad that defines who are when we get to our “good thing.”

So I’m here to tell you this. No person, no matter how picture perfect they may seem is perfect and honestly, I’d rather the person who has been through hell and back over the person who has never struggled a day in their life to take care of me. Give me the single parent, the child of drug addicted parents or even the survivor of drug addiction, the veteran who has seen war and death, the medical student who struggled through school because of finances, the nursing student who might’ve failed out once before getting his life straight… I want the person who has known what is like to have failed.

I am positive many of my readers have heard the analogy about broken bones… well we know that there is a modicum of truth to the saying. After a bone is broken, the area the bone is broken grows back stronger. Now, we won’t debate the actual physiology in this statement but we’ll use it for this illusion.

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When you go through hardship, one of two things can happen…

  • You succumb to the failure.
  • You accept it, learn from it, grow from it, move forward.

So when the bone breaks, you can either reset it and allow it to heal and grow back stronger or you can leave it mangled and useless. The choice is yours.

People who choose to heal are those people I prefer as my colleagues because they have a great deal of traits consistent with emotional resiliency. These people are forged in fire. Like steel, they are strengthened by the flames.

What is resiliency, though? It is the rubber band of our constitution. It is our capability to bounce back. By definition, it is our ability to mentally or emotionally cope with a crisis or return to our pre-crisis state quickly. It is our ability to mitigate the negative effects of external stressors on our internal psyche. For some, this may be a native skill while others had to adapt over time when exposed to crisis. Further, it is important to note, the definition of crisis isn’t static–crisis to one person can be an entirely different meaning to another. It simply means that it creates great potential for suffering for an individual and because of the dynamic natural of humanity, the spectrum of what constitutes a crisis is broad. What matters, is how does the crisis affect a person and how to they cope with it. Overcoming the crisis dictates their resilience.

Think of a time you had a problem. One that caused you great emotional turmoil. How did it make you feel? I’m sure the first thing you felt was your heart rate go up. You could feel the flutter in your chest. Maybe your stomach felt strange. A sweat on the back of your neck. Your respirations may have increased. Stereotypical fight or flight mode. The surge of the epinephrine as the sympathetic nervous system activated. Your brain racing.

And then as the crisis settled, the tiredness. The concerns. The replaying of the scenario. The planning. The promises to yourself. The criticism of your actions. The blaming of yourself or others. The regrets. Maybe instead the pride in your work or your team mates. Or maybe simply…nothing at all.

More time passed. The feelings abated. Each feeling you went through felt a little less intense. You remembered the take-aways but the FEELINGS associated with the event were less sharp.

Resilience. You got through it. You survived whatever that thing was.

 

What Do I Know About Survival?: A Series of Unfortunate Events

For me, it was a series of years where I wanted to quit. My childhood wasn’t necessarily hard but at times it wasn’t easy. My parents loved me, there was no question about that but at times it did not always seem like they were ready for me. My father struggled with his own demons throughout my life while my mom, still young and developing her own career, had me unexpectedly. Their relationship was tumultuous at times given the circumstances but ultimately, they seemed to figure it all out. They saw the best in people, despite their sometimes questionable backgrounds–it is a trait I carry on myself, one that sometimes gets me burned in the end.

As a teenager, I was sexually assaulted over the course of a few year relationship and struggled heavily with my own issues with depression and anxiety. I fought constantly with my parents, as teenagers do. It is a joke I like to make that I was often grounded more than I wasn’t simply because I bucked against my dad a lot. Even in my teenage years though, I had a great work ethic often working at minimum 2 jobs from the time I was 15, sometimes 3 or 4 depending if a previous employer needed under the table work or a babysitter.

Towards my later teenage years, I went through a devastating breakup with the first real love of my life and needed something to take my mind off that. So I decided to enroll in EMT class. I had an interest in medicine and figured it would be a great way to start off a career. Well… I didn’t focus and failed about a handful of weeks in. I was humiliated. I asked the instructor to audit the course for the rest of the semester despite the fact I wouldn’t be able to test with my class mates and although it wasn’t typical, he allowed me to. I re-enrolled the next semester and had one of the highest cumulative averages. And this was the entire foundation for my flight career later in life.

Getting to college, I thought I was in for a fresh start. I got to Philadelphia to a fancy (and expensive) private Catholic university where I was starting as a pre-med major with 20+ credits my first semester. I was excited to pledge a sorority, play rugby, and make new friends. But soon that changed. My boyfriend back home guilted me about going away to school “for a piece of paper”. My friends got me into heavy drinking and drugs. My depression started to rear its ugly head again until I completely stopped leaving my room, going to class, and even eating. None of my professors even noticed my absence. It wasn’t until my suicide note was discovered the day I had planned to hang myself in my dorm room that I was noticed. It was almost 2 weeks I had been missing from classes.

I was taken to the Dean’s office by security. I was delirious from not eating or drinking for days, messy from not showering for days. I was being grilled questions I couldn’t answer. I just wanted to sleep. I was driven to a hospital and taken into an emergency room where there were white walls, lots of windows into patient rooms, and patients were yelling. I was put into a room with only a bed, bolted to the floor. A physician’s assistant came in to speak with me–when I asked for my mom, she ignored me and asked me about my period. When I told her I didn’t know when my last one was (because I had no idea what day it was and because my birth control was messed up), my response was “you’re 18, how do you not know when your last period was? Stop being obtuse!” And she walked out.

It was cold, I wasn’t given a blanket. The older man in the room next to me kept staring at me through the glass. I was alone. I was being involuntarily committed to a psychiatric facility but luckily I was given the option to voluntarily ask for help, which I did. I spent over a week getting treatment and while I never would want to do it again, it saved my life, and I am so thankful it did.

I returned to school in the spring with another 20 credits but all in all, my freshman year of college, of the 40+ credits I took, I passed 4 of them. It was a humiliating and expensive experience. But it was a lesson. It was a growing pain. A broken bone.

The next school year, I transferred to a technical college in Central Pennsylvania and lived at a firehouse. In exchange for running ambulance calls at night, I received free room and board. I ditched the unsupportive, going nowhere boyfriend and met my now husband. I started coursework in a paramedic program and my grades were  getting better. Not quite great yet, but I passed everything. I was much happier. I changed majors again to nursing the next year.

Then in 2010, the night before a major anatomy and physiology exam, I wrecked my car. I had just dropped my boyfriend off to pick up his vehicle at the mechanic and was driving home on the highway. We had finished a fire company meeting; I was tired and wanted to get to sleep for my exam in the morning. I will never know the events leading up to the crash because I had lost the memories of days prior to the event, but my car went off the roadway, rolled 6-7 times, and came to a rest down a steep embankment on its roof. From the highway, the car was completely invisible.

My boyfriend had made it home and saw I wasn’t home yet despite leaving a few minutes before him. He received a phone call from me, my voice panicked stating “I don’t know where I am and there is blood in my ear.” Of course, I didn’t call 9-1-1, I called him. He told me to hang up and call 9-1-1. He called 9-1-1 to tell them where he thought I could be and I also called. Units went up and down the highway looking for me for a while. I was found by a fire police unit as I was walking down the road, bloody. I was repetitive–stating the same things over and over.

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I was admitted for a brain injury for a few days with a minor basilar skull fracture. To this day, I still don’t remember the days before the accident or about 10 days after. All I remember is vaguely seeing the grass and sky in my windshield as I rolled, loud metal noises, and screaming and pressing my horn into the hillside. Needless to say, I got a D that anatomy exam–it was bone and muscles and I had forgotten a week worth of material.

It seems like a lot, right? But not too much…? There was more…

I did ok for a few years. My grades got better. I was starting to see more As than Bs. I simultaneously loved and hated nursing school (much like everyone does).

In May 2013, I woke up to go to work at the hospital where I was a patient care technician. I had noticed my left hand and arm were numb. I figured I slept weird on it and ignored it–I was running late. I got to work 15 minutes later, noticing the numbness and tingling had spread quickly and intensely through my entire left side. I looked over to my care coordinator to ask if she had ever experienced anything like this. I opened my mouth to ask her and as I started to try to speak, I felt my entire left side of my face start to slide and go numb. The words coming out of my mouth weren’t making sense. I blinked and tried to ask again because she looked confused. I tried to lift my left hand up to touch my cheek and couldn’t move it. It all went black as I hit the floor… distantly, I heard the rapid response called overheard.

And then I opened my eyes and I was in the ER with a chaplain speaking to me. The stroke cart was being wheeled into the room. I knew the nurses from bringing patients in on the ambulance. The doctor was asking me questions about times and asking me to move things (why can’t I move that?). My manager was standing there on the phone with my husband (we had gotten married that year). They were talking to me about TPA.

I’m 23… what do you mean you think I’m having a stroke? Yeah lupus runs in my family… shit… my words sound jumbled… I’ll shake my head yes and no. There is my husband. Yes… birth control–I take that. No… don’t smoke. Yes–give the TPA. Yes–fine, fly me to that hospital.

Screen Shot 2020-02-17 at 10.32.15 AMIt happened so fast… before I knew it, I was being loaded into a helicopter. I was in the air flying over my city. I was 80 miles away in another CT machine, getting more IV contrast. I was in an ICU bed. I wasn’t allowed to get up to pee. I could talk now though–that was a plus. My mom lives ten minutes away, at least I wouldn’t be alone but it would take my husband almost two hours to get to me if he drove the speed limit. I spent three days in the Neuro ICU while they ruled out causes and sent me home on medications. I was treated for a stroke but they determined that the cause wasn’t ischemic but rather related to more electrical/migraine activity. It was strange, I’ve never even had a headache. Who knew a migraine could be so scary?

I got better and spent the summer in Minnesota, leaving a few weeks later. It was between my Junior and Senior year so I had secured a spot in the Mayo Clinic externship program for 10 weeks on a trauma floor. I still had weird neurological symptoms all summer long but was still titrating off of medications for it. I tried to down play it and focus on what was to come.

I came home a bit smarter and ready to finish nursing school with a bang. I was beginning to look at jobs and apply for interviews, it was my goal to have an offer by January. I was spending my free time studying and applying. My grades were looking very good. I was the public relations officer for SNA and it seemed like everything was going my way.

Until my husband’s birthday. My husband came home to find me in full tonic clonic seizure activity on our kitchen floor. Never had I had a seizure until that day and in the span of a handful of hours, I had three separate events. I was admitted and started on an anti-epileptic medication. Over the course of the school year, I had multiple events resulting in admissions to the hospital and the intensive care unit, multiple titrations of medications, multiple visits to neurologists, multiple eegs. I thought this was going to be the year I had to drop out. My medications had me so unable to focus and I had missed so much class there was no hope to graduate. It was by sheer will and determination and the grace of my instructors to help me work around my diagnosis that I was able to pass that year.

 

So What Does This Have to Do With Anything? You Grow Through What You Go Through.

Resilience is how you come back in the face of adversity. When dealt a hand, how will you respond? It is easy to look at a person on Instagram or Facebook who projects a perfect picture and say “I will never be him or her… they’re perfect.” However, this discredits our own ability to achieve our goals way too much. The images we see only show partial truths.

The problem social media has is that we only see half the truth or none at all. We see what people want us to. We see perfectly choreographed pictures meant to endorse an idea. Often that idea is “I made it!” It is not always that people want YOU to feel inferior but that they want to feel better about their own lives, so they create their own narratives. They present their autobiographies in a more palatable way.

Me? Guilty. Guilty AF. Put me away, Judge.

However, now you know that behind the perfect picture is an imperfect person–and quite frankly, they are my favorite types of people. To get where I am, I had to constantly get thrown several steps backwards and then fight my way forwards every time. But every time I had to face adversity, it taught me how to problem solve and how to use my resources. As cliche as it may sound, what didn’t kill me made me stronger. It shaped my ability to be resilient.

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What Does Resilience Do For You, Then?

So let’s talk about traits emotionally resilient people have and why nurses or pre-hospital folks or really anyone in medicine or emergency response can benefit from it.

  1. They practice good self-care.
    • Part of dealing with other people’s crises is learning to be able to know when it is time to put that burden down and focus on yourself. Understanding that you are one person and can only save the world once your mind, body, and spirit are cared for is something many people never learn. As a result, they burn out or develop vices to deal with the ugliness of the world. They inflict more harm on themselves in an effort to stop the emotional hemorrhage.
    • “Make it a priority to create a homeostasis (a baseline) for yourself–then take time to bring yourself back to that place. Care for yourself so you can care for others.”
  2. They understand bad things don’t define them.
    • At any time, something can go wrong–whether it is simply because Mercury was in retrograde or because you over-estimated your own abilities or because you took a short-cut when you shouldn’t have. Regardless, a bad thing happened. Now what? Well… how do you move on? Do you continue to make the same mistake, allow the worse thing to continue to dictate the circumstances of your life or do you control the narrative? We cannot always control what happens but we can control what we do after the fact. Do we run and hide, pretend it isn’t happening, or do we face it, learn from it, and come out better? We are defined by how we REACT to the catalyst, not necessarily by the catalyst itself.
    • “If it doesn’t matter in five years, don’t let it bother you for five minutes.”
  3. They treat others with compassion.
    • Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It is considered a more noble feeling than sympathy in that it puts two people on level playing ground as sympathy is defined more of feeling pity for someone. Some people feel this is a form of being looked down upon when you already feel low. People with emotional resilience understand what it is like to be low–thus they feel compassion. They do so in a manner without judgement–they understand what ugliness and hurt looks like. These are the people we serve as emergency responders and healthcare providers. We see humanity at its worst thus they need us to show humanity.
    • “I see you because I was you…”
  4. They understand what it means to “race in the rain”.
    • Life will never be perfect–the emotionally resilient have learned this. Things will go wrong. Train for the worst case scenario but hope for the best. Accept that things are in flux and are dynamic. Expect the unexpected and make the best of that. Emergency medicine and first responders are ideal examples of this concept.
    • “…grant me the serenity
      to accept the things I cannot change;
      courage to change the things I can;
      and wisdom to know the difference…” –Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971)
  5. They admit when they need help.
    • Being first responders and healthcare providers, we are expected to be proficient in problem solving and critical thinking, swift on our feet, and courageous in the face of adversity. However, it is important we acknowledge our short-comings both in knowledge and in coping. We need to know to ask for help when lives depend on us, including those times when our own lives depend on our abilities to admit we need help. Every year, more and more first responders and healthcare providers succumb to the darkness of their jobs rather than admit their perceived weaknesses and every life extinguished is one too many.
    • “From what I’ve seen, it isn’t so much the act of asking that paralyzes us–it’s what lies beneath: the fear of being vulnerable, the fear of rejection, the fear of looking needy or weak. The fear of being seen as a burdensome member of the community instead of a productive one. It points, fundamentally, to our separation from one another.” –Amanda Palmer
  6. They know when it is time to listen, when to be supportive, and when to allow for space.
    • Having needed your own time to be heard when you speak, to feel like you were supported, and needed time to be alone in your thoughts, you understand that people need what they need when they need it. The emotionally resilient understand that to push too much against a rigid trunk may cause it to splinter and break where if left to its own devices, it may grow strong on its own. They understand that people cope with things differently and do not remain static in their processes.
    • “The wounds that never heal can only be mourned alone.” –James Frey
  7. They build a tribe of supportive people.
    • The resilient understand that people can drain your energy and impact your healing so they choose who they surround themselves with purposefully. They find people who support them and while those people may not necessarily understand the problems they see or experience, they still support their personal growth through it all.
  8. They know who they can go to for support and who will give them the truth they need versus the people who will simply perpetuate drama.
    • Some of the most important things a person learns about themselves comes from the people they respect. Some times, we have inflated self-esteems or overly low opinions about ourselves so it is important we have people we can rely on to tell us how it is. Are our skills lackluster? Is our critical thinking off base? Do we put off bad airs around colleagues? Your person will make sure you’re not left in the dark. Meanwhile, avoiding people who will inflate your ego or trample your dreams will help you stay within your homeostasis.
  9. They possess an ability to reflect on themselves as they have developed self-awareness.
    • This particular point took me a long time to develop. I had to learn to be honest with myself. If you read my post about my first year in flight (here) you’ll recall how I suffered from a bit of an ego coming from my ER but then an overly low sense of self-worth when I got to flight. But bringing myself back to center and being able to give honest evaluation of myself has been a constant struggle that has gotten a little easier all the time. Becoming more self-aware allows you to internally tune your chords to create a better running human and make you a better first responder/healthcare provider.
  10. They have an ability to be grateful.
    • Life is full of disappointments–we often don’t get what we want no matter how hard we work. Whether it’s the flight job of our dreams, that paid firefighter job, the medical school admission we wanted… learning to be grateful for the opportunities we DO get (“I did get the interview at least…”) is another difficult lesson. Learning to see failure and rejection as lessons as opposed to the end of your dreams is step one to re-framing your thinking. The resilient understand not everything goes right the first time but they are grateful for what they already have and what they were offered. They get excited for what may come. It isn’t to say they can’t be disappointed, its just they don’t wallow in their miseries.

 

Screen Shot 2020-02-22 at 9.39.24 PMBecoming More Resilient

Short of having gone through some dark things and developed coping mechanisms, resilience can be learned. I’m not going to reinvent the wheel though–many great articles exist on the ability to re-frame your thinking to become more resilient. It all starts with how you critique your past and prepare for future challenges.

 

 

  • Don’t allow yourself to be stuck in negative thought cycles.
  • Stop being afraid to fail– you will never succeed if you never try!
    • Do mothers and fathers criticize a baby for falling after taking a step? No… they celebrate that first step and when the baby finally walks, no one remembers the baby falling. So too when you succeed, no one will care about how many times it took you to get there.
  • Find the lessons in past failures or challenges.
    • What can you learn? Consider job interviews– every interview is a practice for the next one. Take what went well with you, get rid of what didn’t.
  • Stop dwelling on your past failures and start planning for the next attempts.
    • When the door shuts in your face, instead of staring at it…look down the street for the three more slightly ajar ones that may be alluding your gaze if you don’t look carefully enough–behind those doors may lie your path to your dreams.
  • Emotionally distance yourself from the challenges you come across.
    • Try to picture the situation you are in as if you were outside your own body, watching it play out. Would someone who was not you be upset about this? Try doing this exercise when you are distracted by crises to allow yourself an opportunity to evaluate your situation and options.
  • “This too shall pass.”
    • Things will move on–the passing of time eases the burdens of the soul. While it stings now, that broken bone will heal.
  • Find the positives in the challenge.
    • Attempt to reframe your mind–use a technique called positive reappraisal. It means that when you are in a situation where there is no real positive, you create your own. Consider you went to an interview that you did not get an offer for– you reframe the thought with “I at least got an interview–it means I am at least meeting standards needed to get into an interview. This is further than I was before.”
  • Make it a point to get uncomfortable– stop staying in the shallows.
    • A popular quote in the Crossfit community is “I’d rather choke on greatness than nibble on mediocrity”–and while I’m not into Crossfit, myself, I really like this quote. Mediocrity in this example is being comfortable but boring. Make it a goal to go against your comfort levels to attain the greatness you want, whatever greatness means to you.

 

Failure has such an ugly connotation associated with it. However, we shouldn’t allow what we perceive as failure to make us feel less awesome than we really are. Us failures are an awesome people–we survive and overcome. We are proficient in adapting and problem-solving. Failure is really actually quite beautiful. So whoever you are, wherever you are… if you’re out there looking at some Insta-celeb’s ‘Gram and thinking how your life doesn’t measure up, please pick your head up and straighten that crown. You are every bit as successful and amazing.

 

–Clear skies and tail winds.

 

 


Footnote: Obviously there was a lot of personal stuff I divulged here–I really hope my own personal story of perseverance has maybe inspired you to stay your course. Feel free to share your own stories of failure and overcoming in the comments to inspire your peers. As always, I welcome any and all feedback.

A-B-C…LS, BLS…CFRN, CEN… L-M-N-O-P: Certification Alphabet Soup

Stephanie Suzadail, MSN, RN, PHRN, CFRN, CEN, TCRN, CPEN… sometimes I joke that if I spilled the box for Scrabble it would look less like a damn mess. But you know what–I earned every one of those letters. Through experience and trial and error I have figured out what works best for me to obtain my end result: specialty certification. Understandably, if I used every single abbreviation behind my name that I was entitled to, it would probably get me a bit of an eye-roll for being a bit of a peacock. However with that being said, certifications are important. They do demonstrate tangibly that you have the commitment to your role. While many are required by facilities as a contingency for employment, it is still something to be incredibly proud of– when you look at the 2019 statistics for the pass rates for the BCEN exams, 3/4 certifications had 58-59% pass rates with the TCRN having a 72% pass rate. These are not exactly easy tests, they require competency.

Don’t let that deter you though!  Because I’m going to walk you through how I prepared for my exams!  My caveat here is that everyone learns differently–understanding how YOU learn is the key to your success. If you are a visual learner, utilizing videos and pictures/graphics may be more beneficial than recorded lectures/podcasts much like if you thrive with auditory stimulation, those podcasts may be straight up your alley!

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“Fine Print”

Disclosures! Ok Some quick disclosures/disclaimers… I have no financial disclosures to report. I make recommendations on products or services I have used however I receive no compensation for my recommendations nor do I attest that these services or products are superior to any other products or services available on the market. Further, while at the time of writing this, I am affiliated with BCEN as a volunteer, understand that I do not speak on behalf OF BCEN (my opinions are my own) and BCEN does not in itself endorse specific products or services beyond those listed on their website.

 

How Do We Learn and How Does It Apply to the Exam?

Having taken multiple certification exams, I’ve worked out a system over the years. I usually read about the subject I’m going to study, listen to the lecture while taking notes, then drill questions over and over. Thats me! I need repetition and application.

Certification tests are not read and regurgitate geared towards testing your memorization. You need application. Consider Bloom’s Taxonomy…it starts with having the knowledge. We get this in school, through study, and experiences. We move on to comprehension and application— this is using what we’ve learned. But the higher tiers of learning are analysis (drawing connections between all the ideas), synthesis (being able to justify your rationales and decisions), and finally the ability to evaluate or make judgements about the value of ideas and items.

 

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Why does this matter? Because it’ll show you HOW to learn. Much of your certification exam depends on what you already know, yes, but more on how you apply that knowledge. So for some, pounding facts, figures, pathology, pharmacology, and equations leaves them feeling lost. A good take away is to learn what you don’t know, learn it thoroughly, but then focus on applying it. And at the end of your studying, you can feel more confident in your ability to defend your knowledge— you built yourself from the ground up!

Do this by running through scenarios, case studies, and questions ad nauseam. You’ll feel vastly more prepared than just reading material alone.

BCEN also offers practice tests that closely replicate the testing environment you’ll be in— with added rationales and references! I highly recommend it!

 

Know What You’re Tested On!

I know… this seems pretty self-explanatory, right? But would you believe when I’ve asked, how many people have told me they haven’t looked at BCEN’s “Study and Prepare” sections? This is a great tool because you’ll find if you buy those practice tests I discussed previously, when you read through the rationales, you will often find that the rationale is cited and that reference is listed on their website!

 

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Example: I bought the CFRN practice test and got a question wrong about ventilation/flight physiology in a bariatric patient. I read the rationale and the citation was actually a text book I used to study! It listed the exact book, chapter, and page. I was lucky I bought that book to use as a prep because I checked their reference list. This leads me to believe their questions are based off the references provided.

Additionally, if you’re not quite sure where to start studying, I recommend you utilize their Content Outlines! The organization quite literally gives you exactly what you will be tested on from topics and diagnoses, populations and procedures.

 

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So before we move any further in the study resources I used for the tests I took (TCRN, CEN, CFRN, and the CPEN)… I recommend you look up the Content Outlines for the test  you are planning to take. I did the work for you and attached the links below.

CEN * TCRN * CFRN / CTRN  * CPEN

Using these outlines will allow you to plan out your study time and help you narrow your focus on topics of strength/weakness. Most formal study resources will use this outline to organize their plans.

 

How I Studied

Now you don’t have to take my word for gospel but this was was the best method I had found for studying effectively. Generally what I did was found an online program for the test I was taking, I looked at what the major topic was, and read chapters of whatever textbook I had bought to study from pertaining to those topics and take notes on the key subjects. Then I would listen to the lectures and fill in notes around my previous in a different color pen or start on a fresh page if there was something different. I made sure when I was taking my original notes during my readings that I left plenty of room for more notes or doodles. Alternatively, if my study program came with lecture handouts or power points, I would print those out and take notes on those instead of hand writing notes. Also, very helpful and saved my wrists!

Example: When I was studying for CFRN, if I knew I was going to listening to a lecture on “Airway Management” I would read the entire chapter on the subject, take my notes, then listen to Flight Bridge’s lecture on the subject and take additional notes or doodles.

After I did those two things, I would do questions on the subject to build on my knowledge base. This I found to be very important because it’s one thing to build a foundation but another to build the house on top. Answering questions allowed me to  exercise my critical thinking skills which is what the exams seek to truly test. The more questions you  answer, the better you can get at it. Ultimately, the brain is a muscle–you need to work it for it to get stronger!

I also am a huge believer in the see one, do one, teach one method. So my poor preceptor/flight partner was inundated with me bouncing concepts off him (God love you, Dan–this post is for you!) My husband who while he is an EMT, does not really do concepts we’re being tested on was also a great resource for me–he probably knows STEMI criteria better than many paramedic students in their cardiology rotations from me drilling him (Hey Chris–how many millimeters?!)

 

The CFRN (and by Extension the CTRN)

Ok, so at long-last, I will talk about the actual resources I used for the exams. The first I will discuss is the CFRN (and CTRN). The CFRN and CTRN are relatively the same exam with a few exceptions. The CTRN is shorter at 130 scored questions (plus an additional 25 un-scored questions). The CFRN is a bit lengthier at 150 questions (plus 30 un-scored questions). The CFRN covers flight physiology and aviation safety and operations whereas it is exempt in the CTRN. Otherwise the content is the same. I have not personally taken the CTRN, but I plan to Spring 2020 and will utilize the same programming as the CFRN minus the flight components.

Resources I Used:

  • Patient Transport Principles and Practice, 5th Ed: If there was a CCT bible, I’m pretty sure this is it. My BCEN practice tests pretty much exclusively referred to this in my rationales. It is the ASTNA standards! Highly highly recommend! Get it here!
  • ACE SAT: Great resource full of practice questions for the CFRN but also FP-C (for you medics who might be snooping on this post). Get it here.
  • Back To Basics: Critical Care Transport Certification Review: I caution against using this exclusively as it is not comprehensive. There is some things missing but it is a great adjunct to your studying! Get it here.

Programs I Used:

  • I used the FlightBridge ED program, package #2 for this exam. It came with 36 CE hours, multiple review quizzes at the end of each video module, a review test at the end, a review book, and was good for one year after purchase. I felt the content was very easy to understand and Eric Bauer is very approachable. He has good social media presence and encourages people to reach out with questions. Flightbridge has a conference yearly called FAST. Additionally, they have multiple podcasts with great insights. Finally, the good folks there also authored a fantastic book on ventilator management–it really broke down and demystified vents for me. You can find the review programs HERE.
  • Pam Bartley is the “Passologist”. In addition to hosting multiple live courses, she also has a series of study guides for multiple exams. She includes review questions and key points guides and really hits all the highlights of the exam–she really nailed my CFRN exam. I’m pretty sure everything on her study guide was on my test! You can find her HERE. Or for live classes, check here!

Apps!!

  • Not too many good apps out there, unfortunately… Surgical Nursing Reviews from Nursing Pearls on the Apple App Store had a purchasable add-on for the CFRN (1000 questions). I’m not going to lie–I did not find this worth the money. I’d save your time and money, guys.
  • A really good resource though for clinical practice and for studying is called “Critical- Medical Guide” by The Barringer Group (I think this is Apple exclusive–sorry Android-ers). It is on its 15th version and is super up-to date. Great for critical care information, RSI dose calc, pediatric information, etc. It is pay to play–one time fee of 15$ but well worth it!

Useful Classes/Certifications:

  • Neonatal Resuscitation/STABLE Program
  • American Heart Association BLS/ACLS/PALS
  • American Burn Society Advanced Burn Life Support
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support (or Advanced Trauma Care for Nurses [ATCN])
  • Emergency Nursing Pediatric Course

 

 

The CEN

So for the CEN, I actually had a live class! My hospital sponsored a live prep class through Jeff Solheim Enterprises. However, I will say it was excellent. I had used one of Jeff’s online modules for my TCRN and much like that, his representative teaching the live class did not disappoint.

Resources I Used:

  • Sheehy’s Manual of Emergency Care, 7th ed: If Patient Transport was the bible of CCT, Sheehy’s is the bible of ED care. It is hands down the best book I’ve found for this. Through my career, I have referred back to it time and again. Beyond just prepping for the CEN, I recommend it for any ER nurse as a reference. You can get it here.
  • ENA CEN Review Manual, 5th ed: over a 1,000 questions plus 2 online tests. This book really simulates how questions are asked. I used an older edition but I recommend staying on top of the newer versions. Get it here.
  • ENA Emergency Nurse Core Curriculum, 7th ed: I consider this a very good review guide of the core concepts of emergency nursing. It doesn’t have the depth of Sheehy’s but breaks things down to the need to know for the test. Get it here.

Programs I RECOMMEND:

  • So you’ll recall that I did a LIVE in-person class… not an online one. So if you’re looking for an online one, I have to tell you I did not use one myself for this test. I am recommending Jeff Solheim based on the fact that I used him for TCRN online and I used his live class for CEN.
  • If you use his online class (here), it costs 150$ for a one year access. This is good for 17 CE hours with a 30-day satisfaction guarantee. He also offers a monthly access for 50$ a month. Depending on how fast you study or how long you need access for, a monthly fee could save you a lot of money. He also sells an entire prep manual on his website for 25$ (here). If live courses are more up your alley, here is a list of his dates. Jeff also has an APP and has a great social media presence– his Instagram often will post questions regarding the exams which is awesome for those moments you’re scrolling on the toilet (you nasty….).
  • Again– I am throwing Pam Bartley up here with her excellent packages! (She also has live classes… check dates near you!)

Apps!!

  • As stated about Jeff’s app.
  • Pocket Prep is a great developer who makes prep programs for a variety of tests. The CEN prep was a great resource for questions when I was getting ready for the test. It had a ton of questions, gave me the ability to customize my practice tests depending on what content I wanted to study, gave me rationales and where my areas of weaknesses were. Its awesome, guys! Get it here!

Useful Classes/Certifications:

  • Neonatal Resuscitation/STABLE Program
  • American Heart Association BLS/ACLS/PALS
  • American Burn Society Advanced Burn Life Support
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support (or Advanced Trauma Care for Nurses [ATCN])
  • Emergency Nursing Pediatric Course

 

CPEN

 

TCRN

 

 

BCEN Practice Tests

At time of this post (2020), BCEN has reduced the cost of the practice test in celebration of “Year of the Nurse”. Where the tests were previously 75$, they are currently 40$ and well worth every penny. Not only do they simulate the exact testing software you will see, they show you how you fare on the tests, show you rationales as well as the references for the rationales you are given. I have attached the links for each of the exams for your convenience.

CEN * CFRN/CTRN * CPEN  * TCRN

 

So basically thats it! Thats the big secret to how I’ve done it. Really its just a bunch of read and apply. Obviously, this is just my experience. You may have other things that work for you. Try on a few things and see what works for you. I may be speaking completely out of turn for what works for you–thats ok! But hopefully I found a few jumping points for you to start.

Certification is awesome. It is not easy by any stretch of the imagination but the feeling of holding that printout after the test is amazing and when the package with your certificate comes in the mail a few weeks later and the awe washes over you again… there is nothing like it. You earned it.

Clear skies and tail winds, friends! Best of luck and as always, let me know if you have questions or requests!

 

Do you have any recommendations for resources? What worked for you? Drop a comment on this post to share your study techniques with your peers or share what programs or resources you liked!